Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
Points-Based PR Visa

Subclass 189 Visa

The most independent pathway to Australian PR. No employer sponsorship. No state nomination. Live and work anywhere in Australia with your family.

Permanent Residence No Sponsor Needed Work Anywhere Family Included

Key Benefits

The Subclass 189 visa offers unmatched freedom and flexibility for skilled migrants.

Permanent Residence

Live in Australia permanently from day one. No provisional period required.

Live Anywhere

No location restrictions. Live in any city or state across Australia.

Include Family

Bring your spouse, children, and dependent family members on the same visa.

Path to Citizenship

Become an Australian citizen after 4 years of permanent residence.

Work Rights

Full work rights. Work for any employer or start your own business.

Education Access

Access to subsidized education for you and your children.

Medicare Benefits

Access Australia's world-class public healthcare system.

Travel Freedom

Travel in and out of Australia freely for 5 years.

Eligibility Criteria

Meet these requirements to qualify for the Subclass 189 visa.

Basic Requirements

  • Age under 45 years at time of invitation
  • Minimum 65 points on the points test
  • Occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list (SOL)
  • Positive skills assessment from relevant authority
  • Competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent)
  • Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect
  • Receive an invitation to apply from the Department

Documentation Needed

  • Valid passport with 6+ months validity
  • Skills assessment result letter
  • English test results (IELTS/PTE/TOEFL)
  • Employment reference letters
  • Educational certificates and transcripts
  • Police clearance certificates
  • Medical examination reports

Points Breakdown

You need minimum 65 points to be eligible. Higher points increase your invitation chances.

Factor Criteria Points
Age 18-24 years 25
25-32 years 30
33-39 years 25
40-44 years 15
English Competent (IELTS 6 each) 0
Proficient (IELTS 7 each) 10
Superior (IELTS 8 each) 20
Overseas Experience 3-4 years 5
5-7 years 10
8+ years 15
Australian Experience 1-2 years 5
3-4 years 10
5+ years 15-20
Education Diploma/Trade 10
Bachelor's Degree 15
Master's/PhD 20
Australian Study At least 2 years of study in Australia 5
Partner Skills Skilled spouse with competent English 5-10
Single Applicant No spouse/de facto partner 10

Current Invitation Trends: Most occupations require 80-90+ points for invitation due to high competition. Focus on improving English scores and gaining more experience to boost your points. Use our Points Calculator to check your score.

Application Process

Step-by-step guide to your Subclass 189 visa application.

1

Skills Assessment

Get your qualifications and work experience assessed by the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This typically takes 4-12 weeks depending on the authority.

2

English Test

Take IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL test. Aim for at least IELTS 7 (Proficient) or 8 (Superior) to maximize your points. Higher English scores significantly boost your chances.

3

Submit EOI via SkillSelect

Create a SkillSelect account and submit your Expression of Interest (EOI). Include all relevant details about your skills, experience, and education. EOI submission is free.

4

Wait for Invitation

Invitation rounds occur regularly. Candidates with highest points are invited first. You have 60 days from invitation to lodge your visa application.

5

Lodge Visa Application

Submit your visa application online with all required documents. Pay the visa application fee. Undergo health examinations and provide police clearances.

6

Visa Grant

Processing time is typically 6-12 months. Once granted, your visa allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.

Visa Costs

Understand the financial investment required for your 189 visa.

Primary Applicant

AUD 4,640
≈ ₹2.5 Lakhs

Government visa application charge

Spouse/Partner

AUD 2,320
≈ ₹1.25 Lakhs

For each adult secondary applicant

Child (Under 18)

AUD 1,160
≈ ₹62,000

For each dependent child

Additional costs include skills assessment (₹25K-80K), English test (₹15K-20K), medical exams (₹8K-15K), and police clearances (₹2K-5K).

Subclass 189 Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about this visa category.

What is the Subclass 189 visa?

Subclass 189 is Australia's Skilled Independent visa, a points-tested permanent residence visa that doesn't require employer, state, or family sponsorship. It allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently.

How many points do I need for Subclass 189?

The minimum is 65 points, but competitive invitations typically require 80-95+ points depending on the occupation. Points are awarded for age, English, qualifications, work experience, and other factors.

What occupations qualify for Subclass 189?

Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Common occupations include software engineers, accountants, nurses, engineers, and various trade occupations.

What is the current 189 processing time?

Processing times vary but typically range from 6-18 months after invitation. Priority processing may apply to certain occupations or applicants with specific circumstances.

Do I need a skills assessment for 189?

Yes, you must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation before being eligible to submit an EOI and receive an invitation.

What is the SkillSelect EOI process?

You submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect stating your points and occupation. When your score is competitive, you receive an invitation to apply for the visa.

How long is the Subclass 189 visa valid?

Subclass 189 grants permanent residence immediately upon approval. There's no expiry - you can live in Australia indefinitely and travel freely for 5 years on the visa label.

Can I include family in my 189 application?

Yes, you can include your spouse/de facto partner and dependent children in your application. They receive the same permanent residence status as you.

What English score do I need?

Minimum is Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each band). However, to be competitive, Superior English (IELTS 8.0+ each band) gives 20 points, significantly improving your chances.

Is there an age limit for Subclass 189?

You must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation. Applicants aged 25-32 receive maximum age points (30 points), with points decreasing for older applicants.

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