The most independent pathway to Australian PR. No employer sponsorship. No state nomination. Live and work anywhere in Australia with your family.
The Subclass 189 visa offers unmatched freedom and flexibility for skilled migrants.
Live in Australia permanently from day one. No provisional period required.
No location restrictions. Live in any city or state across Australia.
Bring your spouse, children, and dependent family members on the same visa.
Become an Australian citizen after 4 years of permanent residence.
Full work rights. Work for any employer or start your own business.
Access to subsidized education for you and your children.
Access Australia's world-class public healthcare system.
Travel in and out of Australia freely for 5 years.
Meet these requirements to qualify for the Subclass 189 visa.
You need minimum 65 points to be eligible. Higher points increase your invitation chances.
| Factor | Criteria | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 18-24 years | 25 |
| 25-32 years | 30 | |
| 33-39 years | 25 | |
| 40-44 years | 15 | |
| English | Competent (IELTS 6 each) | 0 |
| Proficient (IELTS 7 each) | 10 | |
| Superior (IELTS 8 each) | 20 | |
| Overseas Experience | 3-4 years | 5 |
| 5-7 years | 10 | |
| 8+ years | 15 | |
| Australian Experience | 1-2 years | 5 |
| 3-4 years | 10 | |
| 5+ years | 15-20 | |
| Education | Diploma/Trade | 10 |
| Bachelor's Degree | 15 | |
| Master's/PhD | 20 | |
| Australian Study | At least 2 years of study in Australia | 5 |
| Partner Skills | Skilled spouse with competent English | 5-10 |
| Single Applicant | No spouse/de facto partner | 10 |
Current Invitation Trends: Most occupations require 80-90+ points for invitation due to high competition. Focus on improving English scores and gaining more experience to boost your points. Use our Points Calculator to check your score.
Step-by-step guide to your Subclass 189 visa application.
Get your qualifications and work experience assessed by the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This typically takes 4-12 weeks depending on the authority.
Take IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL test. Aim for at least IELTS 7 (Proficient) or 8 (Superior) to maximize your points. Higher English scores significantly boost your chances.
Create a SkillSelect account and submit your Expression of Interest (EOI). Include all relevant details about your skills, experience, and education. EOI submission is free.
Invitation rounds occur regularly. Candidates with highest points are invited first. You have 60 days from invitation to lodge your visa application.
Submit your visa application online with all required documents. Pay the visa application fee. Undergo health examinations and provide police clearances.
Processing time is typically 6-12 months. Once granted, your visa allows you to live and work in Australia permanently.
Understand the financial investment required for your 189 visa.
Government visa application charge
For each adult secondary applicant
For each dependent child
Additional costs include skills assessment (₹25K-80K), English test (₹15K-20K), medical exams (₹8K-15K), and police clearances (₹2K-5K).
Find answers to the most common questions about this visa category.
Subclass 189 is Australia's Skilled Independent visa, a points-tested permanent residence visa that doesn't require employer, state, or family sponsorship. It allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia permanently.
The minimum is 65 points, but competitive invitations typically require 80-95+ points depending on the occupation. Points are awarded for age, English, qualifications, work experience, and other factors.
Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL). Common occupations include software engineers, accountants, nurses, engineers, and various trade occupations.
Processing times vary but typically range from 6-18 months after invitation. Priority processing may apply to certain occupations or applicants with specific circumstances.
Yes, you must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation before being eligible to submit an EOI and receive an invitation.
You submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect stating your points and occupation. When your score is competitive, you receive an invitation to apply for the visa.
Subclass 189 grants permanent residence immediately upon approval. There's no expiry - you can live in Australia indefinitely and travel freely for 5 years on the visa label.
Yes, you can include your spouse/de facto partner and dependent children in your application. They receive the same permanent residence status as you.
Minimum is Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each band). However, to be competitive, Superior English (IELTS 8.0+ each band) gives 20 points, significantly improving your chances.
You must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation. Applicants aged 25-32 receive maximum age points (30 points), with points decreasing for older applicants.
Ready to explore your immigration options? Our expert team in Vadodara is here to guide you every step of the way. Get a free eligibility assessment and take the first step towards your dream destination.
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